Ronald F. Young, M.D


Dr Ronald Young, MD

Current Position:​Medical Director, Gamma Knife Center

Business Address:​Swedish Hospital

​Seattle, WA 98133

​

Business Telephone:​​(206) 320-7130​Fax: (206) 320-7137

Current Position:​Medical Director, Gamma Knife Center

​Los Robles Regional Medical Center

​2200 Lynn Rd.

​Thousand Oaks, CA. 91360

Business Telephone:​(805) 494-0880​Fax: (805) 494-1209

PERSONAL

Born: ​January 4, 1939, in Buffalo, New York

EDUCATION

1957-1961 BA​State University of New York at Buffalo

1961-1965 M.D.​State University of New York at Buffalo

POST DOCTORAL TRAINING

1965-1966​University of Minnesota Hospital

​Straight Surgical Internship

1966-1967​VA Hospital, Long Beach, California

​Resident, Neurosurgery

1969-1973​State University of New York, Upstate

​Medical Center, Syracuse, New York

​Resident, Neurosurgery

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS

06/73 – 03/77 ​Assistant Professor, Neurosurgery

​State University of New York

​Upstate Medical Center

​Syracuse, New York

04/77 – 06/77 ​Associate Professor, Neurosurgery

​State University of New York

​Upstate Medical Center

​Syracuse, New York

07/77 – 06/81​Associate Professor, Surgery/Neurosurgery

​UCLA School of Medicine

​Los Angeles, California

07/81 – 12/85​Professor, Surgery/Neurosurgery

​UCLA School of Medicine

​Los Angeles, California

01/86 – 92​Professor, Surgery/Neurosurgery

​Chief, Division of Neurosurgery

​School of Medicine

​University of California, Irvine

​Orange, California

07/89 – 05/90​Acting Chairman, Department of Surgery

​School of Medicine

​University of California, Irvine

​Orange, California 

07/92 – 03/93​Professor, Department of Neurosurgery

​Acting Chair

​School of Medicine

​University of California, Irvine

​Orange, California

03/93 – 1998​Clinical Professor, Neurosurgery

​School of Medicine

​University of California, Irvine

​Orange, California

HOSPITAL APPOINTMENTS

04/82 – 03/93​Associate Staff Status

​Memorial Hospital Medical Center

​

04/82 – 03/93​Consulting Staff

​Memorial Miller Children Hospital

04/82 – 03/93​Reciprocal Privileges

​Women Hospital

​Long Beach, California

04/82 – 03/93​Attending Neurosurgeon

​Memorial Hospital Medical Center

​Long Beach, California

01/86 – 08/92​Chief, Division of Neurosurgery

​University of California, Irvine

​Orange, California

08/91 – 02/93​Courtesy Staff Neurosurgeon

​Children’s Hospital of Orange County

07/92 – 03/93 ​Acting Chair, Department of Neurosurgery

​University of California, Irvine

​Orange, California

03/93 – Present ​Medical Director

​Northwest Hospital Gamma Knife Center

​Northwest Hospital Neuroscience Center

​Seattle, Washington

5/98 – 2001​Co-Medical Director

​Good Samaritan Hospital

​Los Angeles, California

4/99 – Present​Attending Neurosurgeon

​St. John’s Reginal Medical Center

​Oxnard, California

06/96 – 2001​Medical Director

​American Gamma Knife Network

​Newport Beach, California

MILITARY SERVICE

08/67 – 08/69​Captain, United States Air Force

​Department of Neurosurgery

​David Grant USAF Hospital

​Travis AFB, California

LICENSURE

1965​California, G013272

1970 ​New York, 105336-1 inactive

1988​Hawaii, MD6422 inactive

1991​Vermont, 42-0008417 inactive

1992​Washington, 025209 MD00030703

CERTIFICATION

1976​American Board of Neurological Surgeons

1981​Fellow, American College of Surgeons

HONORS

1965​Irving F. Heyman Award in Clinical Neurology

​State University of New York

1982​Kongress Medal, German Neurosurgical Society

1990​Elizabeth Crosby Medal,

​University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

1992​The Lauds & Laurels Award, Professional Achievement

​University of California, Irvine, Alumni Association

RECOGNITION

1995 – 1996​National Directory of Who’s Who in Executives & Professionals

1996​The Best Doctors in America, Woodward /White, Inc., publishers

1996​American Registry of Who’s Who in Leading Professionals & Executives

1997 – 1998​Who’s Who in Medicine and Healthcare

1998 – 2001​AMA Physicians’s Recognition Award

2000 – 2004​Who’s Who in America

VISITING PROFESSORSHIPS

February 18-20, 1982​State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, New York,​Department of Neurosurgery, Visiting Professor.

May 21-23, 1982​St. Elizabeth’s Hospital, Ravensburg, West Germany, 

​Department of Neurosurgery, Visiting Professor.

May 18, 1983​Regional Neurosurgical Hospital, Bologna, Italy, Visiting Scholar.

June 8, 1983​VISP General Hospital, VISP Switzerland, Visiting Scholar.

June 16-17, 1985​Hospital Neurologique et Neurochirurgical, Pierre Werzheimer,

​University of Lyon, France, Visiting Professor.

​“Emploi D’Une Technique De Scanner Robotise Er Neurochirurgie 

​Stereotaxique,” and “Soulagement de la douler par electrostimulation de la

​substance griseperi-aqueducele chez l’homme un mecanisme non-opioide.”

June 18, 1985​University of Grenoble, France, Visiting Professor.

​“Emploi D’Une Technique De Scanner Robotise Er Neurochirurgie 

​Stereotaxique,” and “Soulagement de la douler par electrostimulation de la 

​substance grise peri-aqueducele chez l’homme un mecanisme non-opioide.”

June 20-22, 1985​Society Neurochirurgie de Langue Francaise, Annual Meeting.

​“Emploi D’Une Technique De Scanner Robotise Er Neurochirurgie 

​Stereotaxique,” and “Soulagement de la douler par electrostimulation de la 

​substance grise peri-aqueducele chez l’homme un mecanisme non-opioide.”

November 12-26, 1985​Asia/Pacific International Trade Fair, University of Beijing, China,

​Visiting Professor.  “Robotics in Neurosurgery.”

February 1988​Division of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Diego, 

​Visiting Professor.

November 16, 1990​Visiting Professor and Elizabeth C. Crosby Lecturer, Section of Neurosurgery ​and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Michigan, Ann​Arbor.

March 8, 1991​Visiting Professor, Section of Neurosurgery, University of Vermont, Burlington,

​Vermont.

March 24, 1992​State University of New York, Health Science Center, Syracuse, New York, 

​Department of Neurosurgery

September 1998​University of British Columbia, Vancouver British Columbia, Canada

​Department of Neurosurgery

MEMBERSHIPS AND APPOINTMENTS, SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES

1986-2005​American Academy of Neurological Surgery Resigned

​

1991​American Academy of Pain Medicine Secretary

1978​American Association of Neurological Surgeons

1979​Local Arrangements Committee

1981​Marshall’s Committee

1982​Program Committee

1987 – 1990​Board of Directors, Section on Pain

1989 – 1990​Vice Chairman, Section on Pain

1988 – 1992​Program Committee, Section on Pain

1991 – 1992​Chairman, Section on Pain

1981​American College of Surgeons

1986​American Joint Committee on Cancer Delegate 

1994​American Medical Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology 

​​Assessment Panel (DATTA)

​American Pain Society

1982​Scientific Program Committee, Annual Meeting

1986​Associate Chairman, ScientificProgram Committee, Annual Meeting

1986 – 1988​Scientific and Professional EthicsCommittee

1986​American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery

1996​American Board Forensic Medicine

​California Association of Neurological Surgeons

1990​Board of Directors

1991 – 1992​Education Committee

1986 – 1993 ​California Medical Association Scientific Advisory Panel on Neurosurgery

1974​Congress of Neurological Surgeons/American Associationof Neurological ​Surgeons

1986 – Present​Joint Committee on Devices and Drugs

1994​Joint Committee on Standards for Stereotaxis: Chairman, Glossary and​Definitions Section

​

​International Association for the Study of Pain

1994​International Leksell Gamma Knife Society Chairman

1993 – Present​International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society

1993 – 2003​King County Medical Society

1992 – 1996​ ​New England Neurosurgical Society

1982-1992​Research Society of Neurological Surgeons

1986 – 1993​Society of Neurological Surgeons of Orange County 

​Society of University Neurosurgeons

1986 – 1988​Chairman, Membership Committee

1989 – 1990​Member-at-large, Executive Committee

1991 – 1993​Secretary/Treasurer

1994 – 1995 ​Vice-President

1995 – 1996​President Elect

1996 – 1997​​President

2005​Resigned

1986 – 1993​Southern California Neurosurgical Society,

1986​President

​

1986 – Present ​The Society of Neurological Surgeons

1992 – 2004​Trigeminal  Neuralgia Association, Medical Advisory Board

1992 – 1998​Washington State Medical Association

1980 – Present ​Western Neurosurgical Society

1981 – 1982​Alternate Representative to Western Societies of Neurological Science

1985-1987​Program Committee

1985 – 1990 ​Chairman, Membership Committee

1990 – 1991​Vice President

1993 – 1994​President

PUBLICATIONS

​

1.​Ausman JI, Young RF, and Owens G: Radiopaque dyes and other agents in the production of endothelial damage. J Surg Res  1964 5:349-355.

2.​Young RF and King RF: Excitability changes in trigeminal primary afferent fibers in response to noxious and non-noxious stimuli. J Neurophysiol 1972 Jan; 35(1): 87-95.

3.​Young RF and King RB: Excitability changes in trigeminal primary afferent fibers elicited by dental pulp stimulation in the cat. Arch Oral Biol 1972 Dec; 17(12): 1649-1657.

4.​Young RF, Yu YJ, and King RB: Hyperpolarization of trigeminal primary afferent fibers elicited by non-facial stimuli. Surg Forum 1972; 23(0): 426-427.

5.​Young RF and King RB: Fiber spectrum of the trigeminal sensory root of the baboon determined by electron microscopy. J Neurosurg 1973 Jan; 38(1): 65-72.

6.​Young RF, Yu YJ, and King RB: Hyperpolarization of trigeminal afferents evoked by stimulation of lumbar sympathetic trunk and peripheral nerves. Exp Neurol 1973 Jan; 38(1): 64-69.

7.​Lourie H and Young RF: Posterior epidural hematoma following subfrontal tumor removal. Case report. J Neurosurg 1974 May; 40(5): 643-646.

8.​Nord SG and Young RF: Projection of tooth pulp afferents to the cat trigeminal nucleus caudalis. Brain Res1975 June 13; 90(2): 195-204.

9.​Young RF and Nord SG: Experimental modulation of medullary dental pulp units by mechanical stimulation of orofacial fields. Exp Neurol 1975 Dec; 49(3): 813-821.

10.​Young RF and Shende M: Dorsal column stimulation for the relief of chronic intractable pain. Surg Forum1976; 27(62): 474-476.

11.​Bond D and Young RF: Electrophrenic respiration in a patient with sleep-induced apnea. J Neurosurg Nursing 1977; 9:118-121.

12.​Young RF: Treatment of facial pain.  The Practitioner 1977 Nov; 219(1313): 731-737. 

13.​Young RF and Binet EF: Bilateral persistent trigeminal arteries: Case report. J Neurosurg 1977 Oct; 47(4): 619-622.

14.​Young RF: Diaphragm pacing as an adjunct in the care of respiratory insufficiency. Neurosurg 1978 Jan-Feb; 2(1): 43-46. 

15.​Young RF: Response properties of neurons in trigeminal nucleus caudalis too noxious and innocuous 

​stimuli under chloralose anesthesia. Exp Neurol 1978 Feb; 58(3): 521-534.

16.​Young RF: Evaluation of dorsal column stimulation in the treatment of chronic pain. Neurosurg 1978 Nov-Dec; 3(3): 373-379. 

17.​Young RF: Unmyelinated fibers in the trigeminal motor root. Possible relationship to the results of trigeminal rhizotomy. J Neurosurg 1978 Oct; 49(4): 538-543. 

18.​Young RF and Nord SG: Response patterns of neurons in rostral trigeminal nuclei to noxious and innocuous stimuli after chronic tractotomy. Surg Forum 1978; 29:493-495.

19.​Goodman SJ and Young RF: Dorsal column stimulation in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Surg 

​Forum 1978; 29:507-509.

20.​Morgan D, Young RF, Chow AW, Mehringer CM, and Itabashi H: Recurrent blastomycetic granuloma: Diagnosis and treatment. Neurosurg 1979 Apr; 4(4): 319-324.

21.​Nord SG and Young RF: Effects of chronic descending tractotomy on the response patterns of neurons in the trigeminal nuclei principalis and oralis. Exp Neurol ​1979 Aug; 65(2): 355-372.

22.​Young RF: Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea following nasogastric intubation. J Trauma 1979 Oct; 19(10): 789-791.

23.​Young RF and Feldman RA: Metastatic tumors of the spine. J Neurosurg 1979 Apr; 50(4): 536-537. 

24.​Young RF and Goodman SJ: Dorsal spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Neurosurg 1979 Aug; 5(2): 225-230.

25.​Young RF and Stevens RT: Unmyelinated axons in the trigeminal nerve root of human and cat. J Comp Neurol 1979; 183:205-214.

26.​Kazimiroff PB, Weichsel ME, Young RF, and Grinnell V: Acute cerebellar hemorrhage in childhood. Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Neurosurg 1980 May; 6(5): 524-528. 

27.​Morgan DF and Young RF: Spinal neurological complications of achondroplasia results of surgical treatment. J Neurosurg 1980 Apr; 52(4): 463-472.

28.​Young RF: Cerebellar astrocytoma presenting as a cerebellar hemorrhage in a child. Neurology 1980; 30:1020-1021.

29.​Young RF, Post E, and King GA: Treatment of spinal epidural metastases – Randomized prospective comparison of laminectomy and radiotherapy. J Neurosurg 1980 Dec; 53(6):741-748.

30.​Krettek JE and Young RF: Acute intracranial hemorrhage in childhood: Diagnosis and treatment. Comp Therapy 1981 Oct; 7(10): 55-66.

31.​Young RF and Kruger L: Axonal transport studies of the trigeminal nerve roots of the cat, with special reference to afferent contributions to the portio minor. J Neurosurg 1981 Feb; 54(2): 208-212.

32.​Young RF, Oleson TD, and Perryman KM: Effect of trigeminal tractotomy on behavioral responses to dental pulp stimulation in monkey. J Neurosurg 1981 Sept; 55(3): 420-423.

33.​Young RF, Oleson TD, and Perryman KM: Dental and facial pain sensation in human and non-human primates: Effect of trigeminal tractotomy. Acta Neurochir 1981; 59:276.

34.​Young RF and Perryman KM: Potentials evoked in thalamic nuclei of Macaques by electrical stimulation of dental pulp: Effect of trigeminal tractotomy. Surg Forum 1981; 32:494-496.

35.​Young RF and Perryman KM: Potentials evoked in thalamic nuclei by dental pulp and cutaneous facial stimulation in awake, unanesthetized Macaque. Pain 1981; Suppl 1:5243.

36.​Young RF and Feldman RA: Periaqueductal grey matter and thalamic stimulation in the treatment of 

​chronic pain. Acta Neurochir 1982; 62:147.

37.​Young RF: Effect of trigeminal tractotomy on dental sensation in human. J Neurosurg 1982 Jun; 56(6): 812-818.

38.​Young RF, Yoshimori RN, Murray DL, and Chou PJ: Postoperative neurosurgical infections due to Bacillus species. Surg Neurol 1982 Oct; 18(4):271-273.

39.​Young RF, Schanker LM, and Cahan LC: Effect of midbrain stimulus-induced analgesia on immune function in humans. J Neuroimmunol 1983; 5:185-189.

40.​Young RF and Frazee J: Gas within intracranial abscess cavities: An indication for surgical excision. Ann of Neurol 1984 Jul; 16(1):35-39.

41.​Young RF and Perryman KM: Pathways for orofacial pain sensation in the trigeminal brainstem nuclear complex of the Macaque monkey. J Neurosurg 1984 Sep; 61(3):563-568.

42.​Dionne RA, Mueller GP, and Young RF, et al: Contrast medium causes the apparent increase in

​B-endorphin levels in human cerebrospinal fluid following brain stimulation. Pain 1984 Dec; 20(4):313-321.

43.​Gade GF, Young RF: Minor head injury. Prim Care  1984 Dec; 11(4):667-679.

44.​Young RF, Kroening R, Fulton W, Feldman RA, and Chambi I: Electrical stimulation of the brain in the treatment of chronic pain: Experience over five years. J Neurosurg 1985 Mar;62(3):389-396.

45.​Young RF, Gade GF, and Grinnell V: Surgical treatment of fungal infections in the central nervous system. J Neurosurg 1985 Sep; 63(3):371-381.

46.​Young RF: Surgical role in relief of pain. Seminars in Anesthesia IV: 1985; (4)323-331.

47.​Young RF and Brechner T: Electrical stimulation of the brain for relief of intractable pain due to cancer. Cancer 1986 Mar 15; 57(6):1266-1272.

48.​Young RF: Chronic benign pain management: Epitomes of progress. Western J Med 1986 Jul;83.

49.​Feurman T, Dwan PS, and Young RF: Vertebrectomy for treatment of vertebral hemangioma without preoperative embolization. Case Report. J Neurosurg 1986 Sep; 65(3):404-406.

50.​Young RF and Perryman KM: Neuronal responses in rostral trigeminal brainstem nuclei of Macaque monkeys after chronic trigeminal tractotomy. J Neurosurg 1986 Oct; 65(4):508-516.

51.​Young RF and Chambi I: Pain relief by electrical stimulation of the periaqueductal and periventricular gray matter: Evidence for a nonopioid mechanism. J Neurosurg 1987 Mar; 66(3):364-371.

52.​Young RF and Lawner PM: Perioperative antibiotics prophylaxis for prevention of postoperative neurosurgical infections: A randomized clinical trial. J Neurosurg 1987 May; 66(5):701-705.

53.​Young RF: Application of robotics to stereotactic neurosurgery. Neurological Research 1987 Jun; 9(2):123-128.

54.​Young RF: Glycerol rhizolysis for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg 1988 Jul; 69(1):39-45.

55.​Young RF: Functional stereotactic neurosurgery with magnetic resonance imaging guidance. J Mind and Behavior 1988; 9:263-272.

56.​Young RF: Brain and spinal stimulation: How and to whom! Clin Neurosurg 1989; 35:429-447.

57.​Shen WP, Young RF, Walter BN, Choi BH, Smith M, Katz J, et al: Molecular analysis of a myxoid chondrosarcoma with rearrangements of chromosomes 10 and 22. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 1990 Apr; 45(2):207-215.

58.​Young RF: Clinical experience with radiofrequency and laser DREZ lesions. J Neurosurg 1990 May; 72(5):715-720.

59.​Leake D, Habal M, Young RF, Anderson F: Bone grafting for cranial reconstruction. J of Craniofacial Surg1990; 3:135-142.

60.​Young RF: Brain stimulation.  Neurosurg Clin N Am 1990 Oct; 1(4):865-879.

61.​Shen WP, Chaparro M, Choi BH, Young RF, et al: Absence of isochromosome 12p in a pineal region malignant germ cell tumor. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 1990; 50:153-160.

62.​Rinaldi PC, Young RF, Albe-Fessard D, Chodakiewitz J, et al: Spontaneous neuronal hyperactivity in the intralaminar thalamic nuclei of patients with deafferentation pain. J Neurosurg 1991 Mar; 74(3):415-421.

63.​Waxman K, Sundine MJ, Young RF: Is early prediction of outcome in severe head injury possible? Arch Surg 1991 Oct; 126(10):1237-1241. Discussion 1242.

64.​Schickner DJ, Young RF:Intracranial pressure monitoring: Fiberoptic monitor compared with the ventricular catheter. Surg Neurol 1992 Apr; 37(4):251-254.

65.​Young RF, Tronnier VM, Rinaldi PC: Chronic stimulation of the nucleus Koelliker fuse region for relief of intractable pain in humans.  J Neurosurg 1992 Jun; 76(6):979-985.

66.​Chaparro MG, Young RF, Smith M, Shen V, Choi BH: Multiple spinal meningiomas: A case of 47 distinct lesions in the absence of neurofibromatosis or identified chromosomal abnormality. Neurosurg1993 Feb; 32(2):298-301. Discussion 301-302.

67.​Young RF, Bach FW, Van Norman AS, Yaksh TL: Release of ß-endorphin and methionine-enkephalin into cerebrospinal fluid during deep brain stimulation for chronic pain. J Neurosurg 1993 Dec; 79(6):816-825.

68.​Young RF, Jacques DB, Rand RW, Copcutt BC, Vermeulen SS, Posewitz AE: Medial Thalamotomy with the Leksell Gamma Knife for Treatment of Chronic Pain, Advances in Radiosurgery, Acta Neurochir 1994; Suppl 62 (Wien):105-110.

69.​Young RF, Jacques DB, Rand RW, Copcutt BC, Vermeulen SS, Posewitz, AE: Technique of Stereotactic Medial Thalamotomy with the Leksell Gamma Knife for Treatment of Chronic Pain, Neurol Research 1995 Feb; 17(1):59-65.

70.​Young RF: Electrical stimulation of the trigeminal nerve root for the treatment of chronic facial pain. J Neurosurg 1995 Jul; 83(1):72-78.

71.​Hiesiger EM, Gren SB, Shapiro WR, Burger PC, Selker RG, Mahaley J, Roberts JT, Hochberg FH, Young RF: Results of a randomized trial comparing intra-arterial cisplatin and intravenous PCNU for the treatment of primary brain tumors in adults: Brain tumor cooperative group trial 8420A. J of Neuro Oncol 1995; 25:143-154.

72.​Young RF, Jacques DB, Rand RW, Copcutt BC, Vermeulen SS, Posewitz AE: Gamma Knife Thalamotomy for the Treatment of Persistent Pain, Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1995; 64 Suppl 1:172- 181.

73.​Young RF, Vermeulen SS, Posewitz AE, Jacques DB, Rand RW, Duma CM, Copcutt BC, Henderson J, Bolles GE, Breeze RE, Johnson SD, Pribil SG: Abstract. Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Treatment of Multiple Brain Metastases, Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1995; 64:92-93.

74.​Young RF, Jacques DB, Duma CM, Rand RW, Henderson J, Vermeulen SS, Grimm P, Blasko JC,

​Posewitz A, Copcutt BC, Bolles GE, Breeze RE, Pribil SG, Winston K, Johnson SD: Gamma Knife 

​Radiosurgery for Treatment of Multiple Brain Metastases: A Comparison of Patients with Single versus Multiple Lesions, Radiosurg 1996; 92-101.

75.​Young RF, Vermeulen SS, Posewitz A, Grimm P, Blasko J, Jacques DB, Rand RW, Copcutt BC: Functional Neurosurgery with the Leksell Gamma Knife, Radiosurg 1996; 218-228.

76.​PRIVATE tc  \l 1 “”Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD, Flickinger JC, Young RF, Vermeulen SS, Duma CM, Jacques DB, Rand RW, Regis J, Peragut JC, Epstein MH, Lindquist C: Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Multi-Institution Study Using the Gamma Unit, J Neurosurg 1996 Jun; 84(6):940-945.

77.​Young RF: Functional Neurosurgery with the Leksell Gamma Knife, Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1996; 66(1-3):19-23.

78.​Friehs GM, Noren G, Ohye C, Duma CM, Marks R, Plombon J, Young RF: Lesion size following Gamma Knife treatment for functional disorders. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1996; 66 Suppl 1:320-328. 

79.​Young RF, Vermeulen SS, Grimm P, Posewitz A: Electrophysiological target localization is not required for the treatment of functional disorders, Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1996; 66 Suppl 1:309-319.

80.​Larson DA, Gutin PH, McDermott M, Lamborn K, Sneed PK, Wara WM, Flickinger JC, Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD, Hudgins WR, Friehs GM, Haselsberger K, Leber K, Pendl G, Chung SS, Coffey RJ, Dinapoli R, Shaw EG, Vermeulen S, Young RF, Hirato M, Inouhe HK, Ohye C, Shibazaki T: Gamma Knife for glioma: Selection factors and survival. Comment in: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1996 Dec 1; 36(5):1279-1280 and Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1996 Dec 1; 36(5):1045-1053.

81.​Sehgal A, Keener C, Boynton AL, Young RF, Vermeulen SS, Yonemura K, Kohler EP, Murphy GP, Characterization of C4-2 as a Tumor Suppressor Gene in Human Brain Tumors, J Surg Oncol 1997 Feb; 64(2):102-108.

82.​Young RF: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery as a Lesioning Technique for Movement Disorder Surgery, LD Lunsford, topic ed, JA Jane, ed, Neurosurgical Focus 1997 Mar; 3(3).

83.​Young RF, Vermeulen SS, Grimm P, Blasko J, Posewitz A: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for treatment of  trigeminal neuralgia: idiopathic and tumor related.  Neurology 1997 ; 48(3):608-614.

84.​Sehgal A, Keener C, Boynton AL, Young RF, Vermeulen SS, Yonemura K, Kohler EP, Murphy GP: Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Gene From Human Glioiblastoma Multiforme Tumor Tissue, Int. J. Cancer 1997 May 16; 71(4):565-572.

85.​Sehgal A, Ricks S, Keener C, Boynton A, Young RF, Vermeulen SS, Yonemura K, Kohler EP, Aldape HC, Simrell CR, Murphy GP: Cloning, sequence and developmental expression analysis of C4-2, a potential brain tumor-suppressor gene. J Surg Oncol 1997 Aug; 65(4):249-257.

86.​Young RF: Radiosurgery for the treatment of brain metastases. Seminars in Surgical Oncology 1998 Jan-Feb; 14(1):70-78.

87.​Sehgal A, Boynton AL, Young RF, Vermeulen SS, Yonemura KS, Kohler EP, Aldape HC, Simrell CR, Murphy GP: Application of the differential hybridization of Atlas human expression arrays technique in the identification of differentially expressed genes in human glioblastoma multiforme tumor tissue, J Surg Oncol 1998 Apr; 67(4):234-241.

88.​Young RF: The Role of the Gamma Knife in the Treatment of Malignant Primary and Metastatic Brain Tumors, CA Cancer J Clin 1998 May-Jun; 48(3):177-188.

89.​Sehgal A, Boynton AL, Young RF, Vermeulen SS, Yonemura KS, Kohler EP, Aldape HC, Simrell CR, Murphy GP: Cell adhesion molecule Nr-CAM is over-expressed in human brain tumors. Int J Cancer 1998 May 18; 76(4):451-458.

90.​Young RF, Shumway-Cook A, Vermeulen SS, Grimm P, Blasko J, Posewitz A, Burkhart WA, Goiney RC: Gamma Knife radiosurgery as a lesioning technique in movement disorder surgery. J Neurosurg 1998 Aug; 89(2):183-193.

91.​Young RF, Vermeulen SS, Posewitz A.: Gamma Knife radiosurgery for the treatment of trigeminal 

​neuralgia, Stereotact Funct Neurosurg, 1998; 70 (Suppl 1):192-199.

92.​Young RF, Vermeulen SS, Posewitz A, Shumway-Cook A.: Pallidotomy with the Gamma Knife: a positive experience, Stereotact Funct Neurosurg,1998; 70 (Suppl 1):218-228.

93.​Vermeulen SS, Young RF, Posewitz A, Grimm P, Blasko J, Kohler E.: Stereotactic radiosurgery 

​toxicity in the treatment of intracanalicular acoustic neuromas: the Seattle Northwest Gamma Knife experience, Stereotact Funct Neurosurg, 1998; 70 (Suppl 1):80-87.

94.​ Vermeulen SS, Young RF, Li,F, Meier R, Raisis J, Klein S, Kohler E.: A Comparison of Single Fraction Radiosurgery Tumor Control and Toxicity in the Treatment o Basal and Nonbasal Meningiomas, Sterotact Funct Neurosurg, 1999;72 (Suppl 1) 60-65.

95.​Young RF, Jacques S, Mark R, Kopyov O, Copcutt B, Posewits A, Li,F: Gamma knife thalamotomy for treatment of tremor: long-term results, J Neurosurg, (Suppl 3) 2000; 93: 128-135.

96.​Young RF. Gamma Knife Treatment for Movement Disorders, Seminars in Neurosurgery,2001,Volume 12: 233-243.

97.​Rasche D, Rinaldi, PC, Young, RF, Tronnier, VM: Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of various chronic pain syndromes, Neurosurg Focus, 2006, Volume 21: 1-8.

98. Young RF, Li, Francisco, Vermuelen Sandra, Meier, Robert.:  Gamma Knife thalamotomy for treatment of essential tremor: long-term results. J. Neurourg. November 06, 2009.

BOOKS

1.​Young RF and Feldman RA: Spinal Cord Injury: Case Studies. Medical Examination Publishing Co., Inc., Flushing, New York, 428 pages, 1981. 

BOOK CHAPTERS

1.​Young RF (guest editor), Binet EF, Heitzman RF, and Markarian B (editors): Foramen magnum lesion: Correlation conference in radiology/pathology. NY State J Med, 1972; 72:1844-1847.

2.​Young RF and King RF: Trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia, in Current Diagnosis. Conn HF and Conn RF, Jr., editors. WB Saunders:Philadelphia, 1974; 886-889.

3.​Young RF and King RB: Trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia, in Current Therapy. Conn HF and Conn RB, Jr., editors. WB Saunders:Philadelphia, 1975; 713-721.

4.​Young RF: Fiber spectrum of the trigeminal sensory root of frog, cat, and human, determined by electron microscopy, in Pain in the Trigeminal Region. Anderson DJ and Matthews E, editors. Biomedical Press:Elsevier,North Holland, 1977; 137-148.

5.​Feldman RA and Young RF: Management of gunshot wounds of the spine. Contemporary Neurosurgery. Tindall G, editor. Williams & Wilkins:Baltimore, 1980; 2:1-6.

6.​Kruger L and Young RF: Specialized features of the trigeminal nerves and its central connections, in The Cranial Nerves. Samii M and Jannetta PJ, editors. Springer-Verlag, 1981; 273-301.

7.​Young RF and Feldman RA: Metastases to the central nervous system: Diagnosis and treatment, in Oncology. Block J, editor. Wiley & Sons, 1982; 269-307.

8.​Gade GF and Young RF: Minor head injury, in Primary Care Clinics and Office Practice. Symposium on Clinical Neurology. WB Saunders:Philadelphia, 1984; 667-679. 

9.​Young RF, Feldman RA, Kroening R, et al: Electrical stimulation of the brain in the treatment of chronic pain in man, in Advances in Pain Research and Therapy. Kruger L and Liebeskind JC, editors. Raven Press:New York, 1984; 6:289-303.

10.​Young RF: Diaphragm pacing, in Neurosurgery. Wilkins, M.D., RH and Rengachary, M.D., SS, editors. McGraw Hill:New York, 1985; 1733-1734.

11.​Young RF and Modesti L: Stereotactic ablative procedures for pain relief, in Neurosurgery. Wilkins, M.D., RH and Rengachary, M.D., SS, editors. McGraw Hill:New York, 1985; 2454-2457.

12.​Young RF: Stereotactic methods in management of pain, in Concepts in Neurosurgery, Stereotactic Neurosurgery. Heilbrun MP, editor. Williams & Wilkins:Baltimore, 1988; 2:149-160.

13.​Young RF: A robotic system for stereotactic neurosurgery, in Modern Stereotactic Neurosurgery. Lundsford LD, editor. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, B.V.:The Hague, 1988; 259-266.

14.​Young RF: Possible applications of robotics to the neurosurgical operating room, in Neurosurgery: State of the Art Reviews. Michael Apuzzo, editor. Hanley & Belfus:Philadelphia, 1988; 3:265-274.

15.​Young RF: Brain stimulation, in Textbook of Pain, 2nd edition. Wall PD, editor. Churchill Livingstone:London, 1989; 925-929.

16.​Young RF: Cordotomy by open operative techniques, in Neurological Surgery, 3rd edition. Youmans JR, editor. WB Saunders:Philadelphia, 1989; 4059-4069.

17.​Young RF: Dorsal rhizotomy and dorsal root ganglionectomy, in Neurological Surgery, 3rd edition. Youmans JR, editor. WB Saunders:Philadelphia, 1989; 4026-4035.

18.​King RB and Young RF: Cephalic pain, in Neurological Surgery, 3rd edition. Youmans JR, editor. WB Saunders:Philadelphia, 1989; 3856-3879.

19.​Young RF: Trigeminal nerve and its central pathways – Physiology of facial sensation and pain, in Trigeminal Neuralgia. Rovit R, editor. Williams & Wilkins:Baltimore, 1990; 27-51.

20.​Young RF: Arachnoiditis – Treatment by brain stimulation, in Common Problems in Pain Management. Breckner T, editor.  Year Book Medical Publishers:Chicago, 1990; 204-208.

21.​Young RF: Trigeminal neuralgia, in Common Problems in Pain Management. Breckner T, editor.  Year Book Medical Publishers:Chicago, 1990; 51-55.

22.​Young RF: Brain stimulation, in Neurosurgical Clinics of North America. Friedman WF, editor.  WB Saunders:Philadelphia, 1990; 865-880.

23.​Young RF:  Chronic Pain problems, in Neurosurgical Consultations.  G. Tindall, ed.  Williams & Wilkins:Baltimore, 1991; 1-6.

24.​Young RF: Chronic pain, in Reoperative Neurosurgery. Little JR and Awad IA, editors. Williams & Wilkins:Cleveland, 1992; 303-338.

25.​Young RF: Percutaneous glycerol trigeminal rhizotomy, in Neurosurgical Operative Atlas, AANS :SS Rengachary, RH Wilkins editors. Williams & Wilkins:Baltimore, 1991; 127-133.

26.​Young RF and Kwoh YS: Robotic-aided surgery, in Computers in Stereotactic Neurosurgery. Kelly PJ, editor. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Inc.:Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1992; 320-329.

27.​Young RF: Stereotactic surgical ablation for pain relief, in Neurosurgical Operative Atlas,: SS Rengachary, RH Wilkins editors.Williams & Wilkins:Baltimore,1992; 177-188.

28. ​Young RF, Rinaldi P: Brain stimulation and relief of chronic pain, in Textbook of pain, 3rd edition. P.D. Wall, R. Melzak, eds., Churchill Livingstone: London, 1994; 1225-1233.

29.​Young RF: Intracranial procedures for pain management, in Brain Surgery: Complication Avoidance and Management.  Apuzzo M, ed.  Churchill Livingstone: New York, 1993 :1497-1508.

30. Young RF: Stereotactic procedures for facial pain, in Brain Surgery: Complication Avoidance and Management.  Apuzzo M, ed.  Churchill Livingstone:New York, 1993 :2097-2114.

31.​Young RF: Deep brain stimulation in the management of pain, in Management of Cancer Related Pain. Arbit E, ed. Futura: New York, 1993; 257-269.

32.​Young RF: Periaqueductal and Periventricular Stimulation for Pain, in Neurological Surgery. Youmans JR, ed. W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia, 1995; 3528-3540.

33. ​Young RF:  Dorsal Rhizotomy and Dorsal Root Ganglionectomy, in Neurological Surgery. Youmans JR, ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Phildelphia, 1995; 3442-3451.

34.​Young RF, Rinaldi P: Stereotactic ablative procedures for pain relief, in Neurosurgery.​Wilkins RH & Rengachary SS, eds., 2nd edition McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996; 4061-4065.

35.​Young RF: Sympathetic nervous system and pain, in The Practice of Neurosurgery. ​Tindall GT, Cooper PR, Barrow DL, eds., Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1996; ​3009-3019.

36.​Young RF: Brain stimulation for treatment of chronic pain, in The Practice of ​Neurosurgery. Tindall GT, Cooper PR, Barrow DL, eds., Williams and Wilkins, ​Baltimore, 1996; 3081-3089.

37.​Young RF: Functional Disease of the Brain: Treatment by Gamma Knife ​Radiosurgery, Minimally Invasive Therapy of the Brain, DeSalles A, Lufkin R, eds., Thieme, New York, 1997, 225-234.

38.​Young RF, Rinaldi P: Brain stimulation, in Neurosurgical Management of Pain. R.M.Levy, R.B. North, eds., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1996; 65-83.

39.​Young RF: Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain, in Current Review of Pain 2nd ed, Aronoff GM, Parris WCV, Pawl RP, Raj PP, eds., Vol. 1, Number 3, Current Science, Philadelphia, 1997.

40.​Young RF: Stereotactic radiosurgery of the trigeminal nerve root for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, in Neurosurgical Operative Atlas Volume 7. S. Rengchary, R. Wilkins, eds., American  Association of Neurological Surgeons Publications, 1997; 87-91.

41.​Young RF: Deep brain stimulation for failed back, in Textbook of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery. P.L. Gildenberg, R.R. Tasker, eds., McGraw-​Hill, Inc., Health Professions Division, 1998; 1621-1625.

42.​Young RF, Radiosurgery versus Microsurgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia, Current Techniques in Neurosurgery. M Salcman, ed, Current Medicine, Inc., Springer, 1998; 35-43.

43.​Young RF, Posewitz A, Non-Invasive Lesioning: Functional Radiosurgery. In Alexander EB III and Maciunas RM, eds. Advanced Neurosurgical Navigation. New York: Thieme, 1999; 41:507-517.

44.​Young RF. Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia by radiosurgery with the Gamma Knife. In: Fisher WS, ed. Perspectives in Neurological Surgery, New York: Thieme, 1999; 9(2):1-16. 

45. Young RF. Clinical applications: Pain, Movement Disorders, and Epilepsy. In: Germano IM, ed.  LINAC and Gamma Knife Stereotactic Radiosurgery, Park Ridge, Illinois, American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  2000; 231-252.
46. Young RF. Ablative Brain Operations for Chronic Pain: Loeser JD, ed. Bonica’s Management of Pain. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001; 2048-2066.
47. Young RF. The Gamma Knfie in Movement Disorder Surgery. In Lozano AM, ed Movement Disorder Surgery Progress and Challenges, Basel: Karger, 1999.
48. Young RF. Gamma Knife Treatment for Movement Disorders. In Seminars in Neurosurgery, ed Advances in Neurosurgical Treatment of Movement Disorders. New York: Thieme, 2001, 12(2): 233-243.

49.   Young RF., Jacques, Dean B., Radiosurgery for Pain. In: Batjer HH and Loftus CM, eds. Textbook of Neurological Surgery, Philadelphia: Lippincott William & Wilkins, 2003, 304, 2079-2085 

50.  Young RF., Radiosurgery for Pain Management, IN: Follett, K., ed., Neurosurgical Pain    Management, Elsevier Saunders, 2003, 29, 237-244

51.  Young, RF, Trigeminal Neuralgia, in Conn’s Current Therapy: 59th Edition, Rakel, RE and Bope, ET, Eds, W. Bsaunder, 2007.

52. ​Young RF; Gamma Knife, in: Movement Disorder Surgery: The Essentials, Bakay, R.A., Ed, Thieme,New York, 2008, 16, 237-242.

53.​ Young, RF. Trigeminal Neuralgia in:  Conn’s Current Therapy 2012 Edition, Bope, ET and

​ Kellerman, R. Ed’s, Elsevier, New York, 2012. 

MANUSCRIPTS SUBMITTED FOR PUBLICATION​

1.  Young, RF; Sereotactic Radiosurgery for Movement Disorders, in Neurosurgical Operative Atlas 2E:     Functional Neurosurgery. Starr,P, Barbaro,N, Larson,P, editors, Thieme, New York.

2.   Young, RF; Stereortactic Radosurgery of the Trigeminal Nerve root for Treatment of TrigeminalNeuralgia, in Neurosurgical Operative atlas 2E: Functional Neursurgery. Starr,P, Barbaro,N, Larson,P, editors, Theime, New York.

MANUSCRIPTS IN PROGRESS

1. Young, RF, et al, Functional Lesions made in the Human Central Nervous System with LINAC Radiosurgery.

2.​Young, RF, et al, Bilateral Gamma Knife Lesioning for treatment of Movement Disorders.

ABSTRACTS, EDITORIALS, AND BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS

 1.​Young RF: Response properties of dental pulp neurons in trigeminal nucleus caudalis under chloralose anesthesia. Neurosci Abstr 2:927, 1976.

 2.​Nord SG and Young RF: The effect of chronic tractotomy upon the response patterns of sensory neurons in rostral trigeminal nuclei. Neurosci Abstr 3:488, 1977.

 3.​Young RF and Stevens RT: Identification of unmyelinated fibers in the trigeminal motor root of human and cat. Neurosci Abstr 3:494, 1977.

 4.​Young RF: Evaluation of dorsal column stimulation in the treatment of chronic pain. Neurosci Abstr 4:573, 1978.

 5.​Young RF: Trigeminal neuralgia. Western J Med 131:429, 1979.

​

 6.​Young RF and Oleson TD: Behavioral responses to dental pulp stimulation in primate. Neurosci Abstr 6:247, 1980. 

 7.​Young RF: Pain [Letter] Surg Neurol  1980 Feb; 13(2):128.

 8.​Perryman KM and Young RF: Facial and dental pulp-evoked potentials in the thalamus of cynomologous monkeys performing a shock-avoidance threshold task. Neurosci Abstr 7:396, 1981.

 9.​Young RF: Epitome: Metastatic tumors to the spine. Western J Med 140:771, 1984. 

10.​Young RF and Perryman KM: Neuronal responses in rostral trigeminal brainstem nuclei of Macaque following chronic trigeminal tractotomy. Neurosci Abstr 10:797, 1984.

11.​Young RF: Electrical stimulation of the brain in the treatment of chronic pain: Experience over 5 years. Current Surg 1985.

12.​Young RF, Gade GF, and Grinnel V: Surgical treatment of fungal infections of the central nervous system. Current Surg 1985.

13.​Young RF: Letter to editor: Poon TP and Solis OG. Sudden death due to massive intraventricular hemorrhage: Into an unsuspected ependymoma. Surg Neurol 24:63-66, 1985.

14.​Young RF: Observations on facial nociception in a monkey after destruction of the rostral part of the trigeminal sensory nuclear complex. (Letter) Pain 1985 Oct; 23(2):204-206.

15.​Young RF: Laser versus radiofrequency lesions of the DREZ. (Letter) J Neurosurg 1986 Feb; 64(2):341.

16.​Young RF: Cerebellar hemorhage. (Letter) Surg Neurol 1986 Feb; 25(2):198.

17.​Young RF: Dorsal root entry zone lesion for treatment of deafferentation pain: Clinical and laboratory studies. J Neurological Research, 1987, abstract.

18.​Young RF: Chronic benign pain: Epitomes of progress. Western J Med 145:83-90, 1986.

19.​Young RF: Electrical stimulation of the brain for treatment of chronic pain: Experience 1978 – 1986.  Pacific Coast Surgical Association meeting, 1987.

20.​Young RF, Rodriguez JL, Rinaldi P, and Bloomfield S: Evidence for a noradrenergic mechanism for pain relief by electrical stimulation in certain brain sites in humans. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Annual Meeting, April 24-28, 1988, abstract.

21.​Young RF, Chaparro M, Shen V, Katz J, and Smith M: Chromosomal alterations in human brain tumors. Neurosurg 24:636, 1989, abstract.

22.​Shen V, Walter B, Cain M, Young RF, Katz J, and Smith M: Extraskeletal chondrosarcoma with /a/ allele loss in chromosome 22 and chromosome 10. Third International Workshop on Chromosomes in Solid Tumors, February 26-28, 1989, abstract.

23.​Young RF: Comments on publication: Kumar K, Wyant G, and Nath R: Deep brain stimulation for control of intractable pain in humans, present and future: A ten-year follow-up. Neurosurg 26:781-82, 1990.

24.​Young RF, Rinaldi P, Albe-Fessard D, and Chodakiewitz J: Single units recorded from intralaminar thalamic nuclei in patients with deafferentation pain exhibit hyperactivity. Neurosci abstr 1990.

25.​Young RF: Book review – Neurosurgical and Medical Management of Pain: Trigeminal Neuralgia, Chronic Pain, and Cancer Pain.Brisman R, editor. J Neurosurg 72:670, 1990.

26.​Rinaldi P, Young RF, and Tronnier VM: Bursting activity of thalamic neurons ​recorded from chronic pain patients is modified by electrical stimulation in P.V.G. Neurosci abstr 17:1560, 1991.

27.​Young RF, Tronnier VM, Rinaldi P: Chronic stimulation of the nucleus Kolliker fuse region for relief of intractable pain in humans. Neurosci abstr 17:1043, 1991.

28.​Lis-Planells M, Neeve J, Rinaldi P, Tadir Y, Berns M, Young RF: Evaluation of the ​excimer laser for dorsal root entry zone lesions: A biological model. American College of Surgeons annual meeting, January 22-24, 1993, abstract.

29. ​Young RF, Rand RW, Jacques DB, Copcutt B.: Stereotactic medial thalamotomy with the Leksell Gamma Knife for treatment of chronic pain. Acta Neurochir, 122:177, 1993, abstract.

30.​Cojocaru TT, Young RF: Study of MRI field distortion using a Stereotactic Phantom ​model. America Association of Neurological Surgeons annual meeting, April 9-14, 1994.

31.​Young RF: Book Review, The Headaches, Olesen, Tfelt-Hansen, Welch eds. Neurosurgery, 35:4, 1994.

32.​Young RF: comments on “g-Thalamotomy with a Computerized Brain Atlas: Technical Case Report”, Otsuki, Jokura, Takahashi, Ishikawa, Yoshimoto, Kimura, Yoshida, Miyazawa. Neurosurgery, 35:4, 1994.

33.​Young RF: Gamma Knife Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia. American Association of Neurological Surgeons Section on Pain Newsletter, Issue 2,Volume 1, Fall, 1994.

34. ​Young RF: comments on “Brain Stimulation in the Management of Persistent Pain”, Gybels, Kupers. Operative Neurosurgical Techniques, Schmidek and Sweet, eds., W.B. Saunders, 3rd edition: 1399-1401, March, 1995.

35.​Young, RF: comments on “Transcranial Magnetic Coil Stimulation of Motor Cortex in Patients with Central Pain”, Migita, Uozumi, Arita, Monden, Neurosurgery, 36:1040, 1995.

36.​Young RF: Propofol (Diprivan). (Letter) Neurosurg 1995 Jul; 37(1):160-161.

37.​Young, RF: comments on “Early Postoperative Appearance of Radiofrequency Lesions on Magentic Resonance Imaging”, DeSalles, Brekhus, DeSouza, Behnke, Farahani, Anzai, Lufkin, Neurosurgery, 36:936-937, 1995.

38.​Young RF, Posewitz A: Accuracy of stereotaxis. (Letter; Comment) Comment in: J Neurosurg 1995 Aug; 83(2):271-276 and J Neurosurg 1996 Feb; 84(2):303-304.

39.​Young, RF, Posewitz, A: comments on “Magnetic resonance image-directed stereotactic neurosurgery: use of image fusion with computerized tomography to enhance spatial accuracy, J. Neurosurgery, 84:303-304, 1996.

40.​Rinaldi PC, Parker ES, Chodakiewitz J, Young RF, “Cognitive effects of left medial ​thalamic stimulation in two patients with deep brain electrodes for relief of chronic pain”, Abstracts for Neuroscience 1996.

41.​Young RF: comments on “Cervical central cord syndrome involving the spinal trigeminal nucleus: a case report”, HS Chang, Surgical Neurology, 44:239-240, 1996.

42.​Young RF: letter to the editor RE: “Surgery versus radiosurgery in the treatment of brain metastases”, J. Neurosurg 84:748-754, 1996.

43.​Young RF: Surgery or radiosurgery. (Letter; Comment) J Neurosurg 1997 Jan; 86(1):167-168; Discussion 169-170 and J Neurosurg 1996 May; 84(5):748-754.

44.​Young RF: Book Review, Trigeminal Neuralgia, JM Zakrzewska, Neurosurgery, 40:417, 1997.

45. Young RF: comments on “Extracranial radiaiton doses in patients undergoing gamma knife radiosurgery.” C Yu, Neurosurg 41:559 Sept. 1997.
46. Young RF comments on “Effect of anode-cahode configuration on paresthesa coverage in spinal cord stimulation.” D Sakas, Neurosurg 41:660 Sept. 1997

47.​Young RF: Letter to the editor, reply to Hochman MS: jaw clenching following Gamma Knife treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. Neurology 1998 Apr; 50(4):1193-1194.

47. Young RF: comments on “Relief of trigeminal neuralgia after percutaneous refrogasserian glyceral rhizolysis is dependent on normalizaiton of abnormal temporal summation of pain without general impairment of sensory perception.” P Eide, Neurosurg 43:472 Sept 1998.
48. Young RF: comments on “Trigeminal Neuralgia resulting form infarction of the root entry zone of the trigeminal nerve: Case report.” A Golby, Neurosurg 43:622 Sept. 1998.
49. Young RF: comment on “Trigeminal neuropathic pain: Pathophysiological mechanisms examined by quantitative assessment of abnormal pain and sensory perception.” P Eide, Neurosurg 43:1109 Dec. 1998.
50. Young RF: comments on “Image-guided robotic radiosurgery.” Adler, JR, etal., Neurosurg 44:1306, 1999.
51. Young RF: comments on “Bilateral cingulotomy for chronic pain.” Wilkinson, H., etal, Neurosurg45:1134, 1999.
52. Young, RF comments on “Experimental Trigeminal Nerve Radiosurgery” Kondzilka, et al., Neurosugery  vol. 46, no 4: 977, April 2000.
53. Young, RF  “Dosimetry of a novel rotating gamma system for stereotactic radiosurgery” 16:30-17:30 Oral Session – OS26 – Physics 2.  11:30-12:30 Oral Session – OS15 – Functional 2 – Pain, Movement Disorders, Epilepsy.  Wednesday 11 May 2011.
54. Young, RF “Functional neurosurgery with the gamma knife:  17 years experience.  10:30-11:30 Oral SE 11:30-12:30 Plenary Session PS-2 – Special lecturers, Oral Presentations & Invited Conference.  Monday 9 May 2011.

EDITORIAL SERVICES

Pain (Journal of the International Association for the Study of Pain), Associate Editor.

Neurosurgical Consultations, Contributing Consultant.

Neurosurgical Research, Member, Editorial Board.

Ad Hoc editorial reviewer for:

· Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Societies

· Critical Care Medicine

· Experimental Neurology

· Neurosurgery

· Science

· Archives of Oral Biology

· Lasers in Surgery & Medicine 

· Brain Research

· U.S. Food and Drug Administration

· Neurological Research

· Cancer

· Surgical Neurology

· Headache: The Journal of Headache Face Pain

· The Journal of Radiosurgery, Member, Editorial Review Board

Seminars in Surgical Oncology, Guest Editor, Brain Neoplasms, 14:1, 1998.

RESEARCH GRANT SUPPORT

Granting Agency

Amount

Period

Title

National Institutes of Health

$ 12,000

July 1970

June 1971

Special Research

National Institutes of Health

NS 11248

$ 46,500

June 1974

May 1977

Interdependence of trigeminal primary relay nuclei

National Institutes of Dental Research

DE 04347

$ 58,799

June 1976

Aug 1979

Anatomical study trigeminal primary afferent fibers

Harbor/UCLA Medical Center

General Biomedical Support Grant–NIH

$ 3,000

Oct 1977

Sept 1978

Psychophysical study of dental pain sensation in monkeys

$ 7,800

July 1978

Dec 1979

Research equipment

Department of transportation, University of Southern California (Consultant)

$ 129,135

Aug 1978

Aug 1980

Spinal injuries in motorcycle accidents: Collection of pathologic and injury severity data

National Institute of Dental Research

DE 05208

$ 167,756

Sept 1979

Dec 1982

Mechanisms of dental and facial sensation

UCLA/Jonson Cancer Center

California Institute for Cancer Research

$ 20,000

June 1981

May 1982

Role of the Thalamus in cancer pain.

Harbor/UCLA Medical Center

Research & Education

$ 3,000

May 1981

April 1982

Single-unit mechanism of dental sensation 

Memorial Hospital Medical Center Foundation Long Beach, California

$ 6,000

April 1982

March 1983

The role of endorphins in chronic pain

Memorial Hospital Medical Center FoundationLong Beach, California

$ 12,475

April 1983

March 1984

The role of endorphins in chronic pain

National Institute of Dental Research

CF 4412

$ 15,500

Sept 1983

Sept 1984

Pain assessment on patients receiving chronic electrical stimulation of the brain for intractable chronic pain

National Institute of Dental Research

CF 4412

$ 4,650

Sept 1984

Sept 1985

Extension of above

Medtronic, Inc. 

Minneapolis, Minnesota

$ 80,000

Dec 1986

Effect of chronic electrical stimulation in rabbit  thalamus

National Cancer Institute 

Brain Tumor Cooperative Group

Capitation Grant

Treatment of malignant glial brain tumors

Medtronic, Inc. 

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Capitation Grant

May 1989

Deep brain stimulation for treatment of chronic pain

Medtronics, Inc.

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Capitation Grant

March 1990

Pisces-Quinta

Trigeminal ganglion lead for the treatment of chronic facial pain

Elekta AB

Stockholm, Sweden

$ 127,238

Nov 1994

Present

Functional Neurosurgery with the Leksell Gamma Knife: An Indication Specific Outcome Study

CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS

1.​Outcome study of Gamma Knife treatment for multiple brain metastases. With D. S. Jacques, M.D., 

​J.Henderson, PhD.

2.​Outcome study of Gamma Knife treatment for chronic pain, Parkinson’s disease and

​trigeminal neuralgia. Funded by Elekta AB.

3.​Radiobiology of functional lesions made with the Gamma Knife.

PRESENTATIONS TO PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES AND COURSES

October 9-11, 1978​Western Neurosurgical Society: Recurrent intracranial blastomycetic abscess. ​Annual Meeting, Pebble Beach, California.

May 31 – June 2, 1979​Research Society of Neurological Surgery: Effect of trigeminal tractotomy on

​behavioral responses to dental pulp stimulation in primates.  Annual Meeting,

​​Bethesda, Maryland.

September 22-26, 1979​Western Neurosurgical Society: Spinal stenosis in achondroplasia. Diagnosis 

​and treatment. Annual Meeting, Scottsdale, Arizona.

October 7-12, 1979​Congress of Neurological Surgeons:  Achondroplasia: Clinical spectrum and

​results of surgical treatment.  Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada.

February 21-24, 1980​Federation of Western Societies of Neurological Science: Laminectomy and ​radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in the treatment of spinal epidural ​metastases with spinal cord compression. Invited faculty presentation, Santa 

​Barbara, California. 

April 20-24, 1980​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Effect of trigeminal ​tractotomy on behavioral responses to dental pulp stimulation in ​primate.  Annual Meeting, New York, New York.

June 2-6, 1980​International Symposium on the Cranial Nerves:  Topographic and functional ​anatomy of the trigeminal nerve. With L. Kruger, M.D. Hanover, Germany.

September 1980​American Pain Society Annual Meeting:  Behavioral responses to dental pulp ​stimulation in ​primate.  (With T. Oleson, M.D.) NewYork, New York.

November, 1980​Neuroscience Society: Effect of trigeminal tractotomy and cervical rhizotomy​on responses to dental pulp stimulation in primates.  Annual Meeting, ​Cincinnati, Ohio.

March 17, 1981​Wadsworth Veterans Administration Medical Center Rehabilitation ​Engineering Education Program:  Pain management for physical therapists. ​Wadsworth, California.

April 6-10, 1981​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Stereotaxic methods for​treatment of chronic pain. Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts.

May 8, 1981​Seminar Director:  New Alternative Methods for the Treatment of Chronic ​Intractable Pain. UCLA School of Medicine, Division of Neurosurgery and ​Department of Anesthesiology.  Presentation:  Mechanisms of descending ​pain control.  Los Angeles, California.

May 9, 1981​Western U.S.A. Pain Society:  Periaqueductal gray stimulation in the ​treatment of chronic pain.  Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, California.

June 17-20, 1981​Congress of Scandinavian Neurosurgical Society:  Dental and facial pain​sensation in human and nonhuman primates: Effect of trigeminal tractotomy.​Aarhus, Denmark.

October 10-16, 1981​American College of Surgeons, Surgical Forum presentation:  Potentials ​evoked in thalamic nuclei of Macaques by electrical stimulation of dental ​pulp: Effect of trigeminal tractotomy. San Francisco, California.

October 20, 1981​Society for Neuroscience:  Facial and dental pulp-evoked potentials in the​thalamus of cynomologous monkeys performing a shock-avoidance threshold​task.  Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, California.

October 21, 1981​Congress of Neurological Surgeons:  Treatment of central pain due to spinal ​cord injury. Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, California.

February 12, 1982​University of Southern California, School of Medicine:  Treatment of chronic​pain by periaqueductal gray and thalamic stimulation. Los Angeles, ​California.

February 18-20, 1982​State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center: A.  Information ​processing in the trigeminal somatosensory system; B.  Treatment of chronic 

​pain by electrical stimulation of the brain.  Invited speaker, Syracuse, New ​York.

March 5-6, 1982​Seminar on Implantable Devices:  Treatment of chronic pain due to spinal​cord injury. Invited speaker, Scottsdale, Arizona.

April 26-29, 1982​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Potentials evoked in ​thalamic  nuclei by orofacial stimuli in unanesthetized Macaques – Effect of ​trigeminal tractotomy.  Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii.

May 16-20, 1982​German Neurosurgical Society Meeting:  Periaqueductal gray matter and ​thalamic stimulation in the treatment of chronic pain.  Kiel, West Germany.

May 21, 1982​St. Elizabeth’s Hospital:  Electrical stimulation of deep brain targets for the ​treatment of chronic pain.  Invited speaker, Ravensburg, West Germany.

September 8, 1982​Torrance Memorial Hospital:  Neurosurgical treatment of post-herpetic ​neuralgia.  Medical Staff Meeting, Torrance, California.

October 29-31, 1982​The American Pain Society:  Brain stimulation for chronic pain in humans. ​Chairperson of Symposium, Annual Meeting, Miami, Florida.

October 29-31, 1982​The American Pain Society:  Selection of stimulation targets for DES in

​relation to pain type and preoperative evaluation results.  Annual Meeting,

​Miami, Florida.

February 4, 1983​Daniel Freeman Memorial Hospital:  Deep brain stimulation for treatment of

​chronic pain. Neurology Seminar, Inglewood, California.

February 9, 1983​Southern California Neurosurgical Society:  Brain stimulation for treatment of 

​chronic pain. Annual Meeting, Beverly Hills, California.

February 16-18, 1983​16th Annual Intra-Science Research Foundation:  Electrical stimulation of the 

​brain in the treatment of chronic pain in man.  Internations Symposium, Santa

​Monica, California.

March 8, 1983​Centinela Hospital Medical Center:  Use of periaqueductal gray implants. ​Medical Education Conference, Inglewood, California.

March 12, 1983​California Medical Association:  The effective management of the difficult​patient: Mechanisms and measurement of pain.  Annual Scientific Assembly, ​Los Angeles, California.

April 25, 1983​American Association of Neurological Surgery:  Clinical effectiveness and ​mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation for treatment of chronic pain.

​Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C.

October 3, 1983​Western Neurosurgical Society:  Electrical stimulation of the brain for ​treatment of chronic pain.  Annual Meeting, San Diego, California.

October 24, 1983​American Academy of Neurological Surgery:  Is pain relief from deep brain ​stimulation due to release of endogenous opiates?  Annual Meeting, Pebble ​Beach, California.

November 11, 1983​American Pain Society:  Role of rostral trigeminal brainstem nuclei in ​orofacial pain perception.  Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois.

January 28, 1984​Southern California Chapter of the American College of Surgeons:  Electrical​stimulation of the brain for treatment of intractable pain.  Santa Barbara, ​California.

February 3, 1984​Hahnemann University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery:  Electrical​stimulation of the brain for treatment of chronic pain.  Philadelphia, 

​Pennsylvania.

February 21, 1984​Southern California Pain Society Meeting:  Deep brain stimulation in chronic,​benign, and cancer pain patients.  Los Angeles, California.

March 16, 1984​Martin Luther King General Hospital:  Surgical Grand Rounds.  Los Angeles,

​California.

April 1, 1984​First International Congress on Advances in Orthopedic Surgery and 

​Traumatology: Electrical stimulation of the brain for treatment of chronic 

​pain in man.  Palm Springs, California.

August 31 –​International Association for the Study of Pain: A. Periaqueductal gray 

September 5, 1984​stimulation for treatment of chronic pain; B.  Anatomy and physiology of 

​trigeminal somatosensory system.  Seattle, Washington.

September 14, 1984​American Physical Therapy Association, California Chapter:  Anatomy, ​Physiology, biochemistry of human pain perception.  San Francisco, ​California.

September 15, 1984​Memorial Medical Center of Long Beach, Neuroscience Nursing, II: ​Neurologic Pain. Long Beach, California.

February 27, 1985​The Southern California Neurosurgical Society:  Cordotomy, Open & Closed. ​Los Angeles, California.

March 13, 1985​Society of University of Neurosurgeons:  Pain relief by periventricular gray​stimulation: Evidence for non-opioid mechanisms.  Annual Meeting, Denver, ​Colorado.

March 15, 1985​University of California, Irvine, Medical Center, Department of Surgery: ​Trigeminal Neuralgia.  Grand Rounds, Orange, California.

April 23, 1985​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Surgical management of ​pain.  Breakfast Seminar, Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia.

April 24, 1985​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Trigeminal Neuralgia. ​Breakfast Seminar, Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia.

April 23-25, 1985​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Dorsal root entry zone​lesions:  An experimental comparison utilizing radiofrequency and laser ​techniques in the dog.  Poster Session, Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia.

April 23-25, 1985​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Prophylactic antibiotics for​prevention of neurosurgical infections. 

April 23-25, 1985​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Treatment of spinal ​metastases.

September 23, 1985​Western Neurosurgical Society:  Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia by ​retrogasserian glycerol injection.  Scientific Program, Annual Meeting, Napa, ​California.

October 18, 1985​American Pain Society:  Intrathecal opiates for treatment of chronic pain. ​Panel Moderator, Dallas, Texas.

March 12, 1986​San Joaquin Community Hospital Tumor Board:  The techniques of ​stereotactic biopsy of intracranial masses.  Bakersfield, California.

May 1986​Society of University Neurosurgeons:  Retrogasserian glycerol injection for ​treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.  Louisville, Kentucky.

August 20, 1986​Orange County Pain Society:  Stereotactic deep brain implantation for ​stimulation in the management of patients with intractable pain.  State-of-the-​art, as well as personal, experience with this interesting technique.  Orange, ​California.

October 22, 1986​University of California, Irvine, Medical Center, Department of Radiology: ​Stereotactic Neurosurgery.  Grand Rounds, Orange, California.

October 30, 1986​University of California, Irvine, Division of Neurological Surgery, Progress ​in Neurosurgeryfor UC Irvine:  Brain Tumor Cooperative Group.  Dinner​​and Scientific Meeting, Orange, California.

December 17, 1986​Daniel Freeman Memorial Hospital:  Neurosurgical treatment of chronic ​pain: Recent advances.  Neurosciences Conference, Inglewood, California.

January 17, 1987​American College of Surgeons, Southern California Chapter:  DREZ lesions ​for treatment of deafferentation pain: Clinical and lab experience.  Santa ​Barbara, California.

March 7, 1987​NAON: Course on orthopaedics, head to toe:  Deep brain implant for pain ​control in orthopaedics.  Long Beach, California.

March 11, 1987​Southern California Neurosurgical Society Symposium on Trends in ​Neurosurgery:  Glycerol for trigeminal neuralgia.  Los Angeles, California.

April 1, 1987​University of Washington Harborview Medical Center, Department of ​Neurological Surgery: Deep brain stimulation for pain.  Grand Rounds, ​Seattle, Washington.

June 6, 1987​Cedars-Sinai Medical Center:  Neurosurgery update, head trauma program.​Southern California Head Trauma Epidemiology.  Los Angeles, California.​

August 4, 1987​University of California, Irvine, Summer Science Teacher’s Program: Robots ​in the operating room.  Irvine, California.

August 12, 1987​Santa Cruz Hospital, Dominican Neurological Institute Conference:  Recent ​advances in the anatomy, physiology, and management of chronic pain; The ​failed back: Prevention and treatment.  Santa Cruz, California.

September 11, 1987​University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Center for the

​Health Sciences: A neurosurgeon’s role in understanding and treating pain.​Los Angeles, California.

September 18, 1987​Veterans Administration Medical Center, Neurology Department Seminar:  ​Mechanisms of surgical therapy of pain.  Wadsworth, California.

October 9, 1987​Dominican Neurological Institute:  Recent advances in the anatomy, ​physiology and management of chronic pain.  Santa Cruz, California. 

October 28, 1987​Congress of Neurological Surgeons:  The art and science of pain ​management.  Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland.

November 12, 1987​University of California, Irvine, Division of Neurological Surgery, Progress ​in Neurological Surgery for UCI:  Update on the UCI Brain Tumor Program. ​Dinner and Scientific Meeting, Orange, California.

January 24, 1988​American College of Surgeons, Southern California Chapter:  New targets in ​the stereotaxic treatment of chronic pain.  Annual Meeting, Newport Beach, ​California.

February 18, 1988​Uniiversity of California, San Diego.  Neurosurgery Resident Lecture Series. ​San Diego, California.

March 2, 1988​Southern California Neurosurgical Society:  Potential applications of robotics ​in the neurosurgical operating room.  Los Angeles, California.

September 12, 1988​Hoag Memorial Hospital, Medical Staff Conference:  Neurological surgical ​treatment of pain.  Newport Beach, California.

September 27, 1988​Congress of Neurological Surgeons Meeting, Workshop:  Brain stimulation ​for treatment of chronic pain.  Seattle, Washington.

October 1, 1988​State University of New York, Department of Neurosurgery:  Brain stem ​stimulation for chronic pain.  Robert B. King, M.D, Teaching Day.

​Syracuse, New York.

November 9, 1988​University of California, Irvine, Division of Neurological Surgery, Progress ​in Neurosurgery for UCI:  Molecular biology of brain tumors.  Dinner and ​Scientific Meeting, Orange, California.

November 13, 1988​American and Canadian Pain Societies Meeting:  Efficacy of deep brain ​stimulation. Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

November 16, 1988​University of California, Irvine, Department of Anesthesiology:  Management ​of central nervous system injury.  Orange, California.

December 9, 1988​American Academy of Pain Medicine:  Central nervous system stimulation​procedures. Annual Conference, Anaheim, California.

January 6, 1989​University of California, Los Angeles:  Update on new procedures for pain ​management. Los Angeles, California.

January 27, 1989​University of California, Irvine, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology: ​Spinal cord syndromes.  Irvine, California.

February 6, 1989​Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference:  The nucleus Kolliker-fuse: ​A new target for electrical stimulation to relieve pain in humans.  Snowbird,​Utah.

March 15, 1989​Southern California Neurosurgical Society:  Management of trigeminal ​neuralgia.  Long Beach, California.

April 4, 1989​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Electrical stimulation for ​relief of chronic pain: Ten years’ experience.  Annual Meeting, Washington,

​D.C.

May 17, 1989​City of Hope National Medical Center, Department of Neurology:  CNS ​stimulation for intractable pain.  Duarte, California.

July, 1989​American Academy of Neurological Surgery: Functional stereotactic N/SY​with MRI and neurophysiologic guidance.

August 2, 1989​University of California, Irvine, Cancer Center, Multidisciplinary Lecture ​Series: Management of acute neurologic problems in the cancer patient.​Orange, California.

September 28, 1989​American Academy of Neurological Surgery:  Functional stereotactic ​neurosurgery using magnetic resonance imaging guidance.  Annual Meeting,​Tucson, Arizona.

February 23, 1990​Society of University Neurosurgeons:  Spontaneous neuronal hyperactivity in ​the intralaminar thalamic nuclei of patients with deafferentation pain.  Sun ​Club meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana.

April 12, 1990​University of California, Los Angeles, Pain Center:  Surgical procedures for ​pain relief.  Los Angeles, California.

May 1, 1990​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Instrumentation for pain ​control.  Annual Meeting, Nashville, Tennessee.

May 2, 1990​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Current treatment of facial ​pain.  Annual Meeting, Nashville, Tennessee.

May 2, 1990​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Spontaneous neuronal ​hyperactivity in the intralaminar thalamic nuclei of patients with 

​deafferentation pain.  Annual Meeting, Nashville, Tennessee.

June 30, 1990​Hoag Hospital Pain Conference:  Pain and the neurosurgeon.  Newport ​Beach, California.

July 14, 1990​North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Special Research Conference on ​the Periaqueductal Grey:  Cardiovascular changes induced by periaqueductal ​grey (PAG) stimulation in humans.  Chateau de Bonas, France.

September 25, 1990​University of California, Irvine, Medical Center, Certified Neurosurgical ​R.N. Review Course:  Pain and pain syndromes.  Orange, California.

October 19-20, 1990​University of California, Irvine, Medical Center, Division of Neurological ​Surgery: Stereotactic Neurosurgery in Practice,  Course director and speaker. ​Orange, California.

October 22, 1990​Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Luncheon Discussion Group:  ​Management of chronic pain.  Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, California.

January 17, 1991​University of California, Irvine, Division of Neurological Surgery and The ​Society of Neurological Surgeons of Orange County, Progress in ​Neurosurgery for University of California, Irvine:  Posterior lumbar ​interbody fusion.  Dinner and Scientific Meeting, Orange, California. 

February 22, 1991​Uniiversity of California, Irvine, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology:  ​Spinal cord syndromes.  Irvine,  California.

April 10, 1991​Southern California Neurosurgical Society, Inc.:  Posterior lumbar interbody ​fusion.  Annual Symposium.  Pasadena, California.

April 24, 1991​American Association of Neurological Surgeons:  Patient selection for brain ​stimulation to treat chronic pain: The morphine screening test.  Annual ​Meeting.  New Orleans, Louisiana. 

May 10, 1991​Western U.S.A. Pain Society: Neurosurgical procedures in pain interruption.  ​Annual Meeting, Oxnard, California.

August 16-17, 1991​University of California, Irvine, Medical Center, Division of Neurological ​Surgery Stereotactic Neurosurgery in Practice, Course director and speaker.​Orange,California.

August 22, 1991​Rehabilitation Nurses Society: Deep brain stimulation.  Long Beach, ​California.

September 13, 1991​Hoag Memorial Hospital Pain Management Symposium: Modern techniques ​in neurosurgical management of pain. Newport Beach, California.

September 14, 1991​Huntington Memorial Hospital Center for Functional Rehabilitation and Pain ​Management: Spinal and deep brain stimulation for treatment of chronic pain.​Pasadena,California.

September 22, 1991​Western Neurological Society: Trigeminal nerve stimulation for treatment of ​intractable facial pain. Annual Meeting, Phoenix, Arizona.

October 18, 1991​California Medical Association: Fourth pre-cals/ Medical staff Staff ​leadership conference. San Francisco, CA.

October 28, 1991​Orange County Pain Society: Percutaneous epidural dorsal column stimulation ​for chronic pain.

April 12, 1992​American Association of Neurological Surgeons: Use of archival tissue in the ​molecular genetic analysis of human central nervous system tumors. San ​Francisco, CA.

April 29, 1992​Grand Rounds: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: Clinical Indications and ​Expected Outcomes, Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center, Idaho Falls, ID. 

June 4, 1992​University of California Los Angeles: Orofacial pain and endodontic ​postgraduate students: Neurosurgical approaches for facial pain and headache. 

June 9, 1992​Long Beach Memorial: Epilepsy Program.  Long Beach

June 10, 1992​National Pain Institute: Implantation Techniques. Huntington Beach.

June 27, 1992​Society of University Neurosurgeons: Neurochemical mechanisms of Pain ​Relief by electrical Stimulation of the brain. Hanover, New Hampshire.

September 25, 1992​Hoag Hospital: Pain management symposium, Post herpetic neuralgia/Herpes ​zoster. Newport Beach, Ca.

February 2, 1993​Northwest Hospital: Radiosurgery with the Leksell gamma knife, Seattle, ​Washington.

February 26, 1993​University of California Irvine, College of Medicine, Neuroscience course: ​Spinal Cord Syndrome. Irvine, Ca.

April 24-29, 1993​American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Annual Meeting: 1.) Deep ​brain stimulation for treatment of  chronic pain; fifteen years experience, 2.) ​Posterior lumbar interbody fusion for treatment of lumber spondylosis and ​spondylolistheses, Boston, MA.

May 5-8, 1993​Society of University Neurosurgeons, Annual Meeting: Stereotactic medial ​thalamotomy with the Leksell Gamma Knife for treatment of chronic pain, St.

​Louis, MO.

May 27-28, 1993​International Gamma Knife Symposium: Stereotactic medial thalamotomy ​with the Leksell Gamma Knife for treatment of chronic pain, Denver, CO.

June 13-15, 1993​Leksell Gamma Knife Society, Fifth Annual Meeting: Stereotactic medial ​thalamotomy with the Leksell Gamma Knife for treatment of chronic pain, ​Aronsborg, Sweden.

June 16-19, 1993​International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society, Annual Meeting: Stereotactic ​medial thalamotomy with the Leksell Gamma Knife for treatment of chronic ​pain, Stockholm, Sweden.

June 29, 1993​Northwest Hospital Operating Room Staff: Brain Stimulation for Chronic ​Pain, Seattle, WA.

August 22-27, 1993​International Association for the Study of Pain, 7th World Congress on Pain: ​Stereotactic Medial Thalamotomy with the Leksell Gamma Knife for ​Treatment of Chronic Pain, Paris, France.

September 11, 1993​American Parkinson’s Disease Association, Washington State AnnualMeeting: ​Comparison of Neurosurgical Techniques for the Treatment of Parkinson’s ​Disease, Tacoma, Washington.

September 19-22, 1993​Western Neurosurgical Society, Annual Meeting: Stereotactic Medial ​Thalamotomy with the Leksell Gamma Knife for Treatment of Chronic Pain, ​Kawaihae, Hawaii. 

September 23-25, 1993​International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Symposium: Stereotactic ​Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Epilepsy, Lanai City, Hawaii.

October 1, 1993​CME Course, The Role of the Gamma Knife in Current Neurosurgery: ​Stereotactic Radiosurgery with the Leksell Gamma Knife, Seattle, ​Washington.

October 3, 1993​Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Annual Meeting: poster exhibit, ​Stereotactic Medial Thalamotomy with the Leksell Gamma Knife for ​Treatment of Chronic Pain, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

October 27-31, 1993​American Academy of Neurological Surgeons, Annual Meeting: ​Radiosurgery of Pain and Functional Syndromes, Lynchfield, Arizona

December 1, 1993​Northwest Hospital Physical Therapy: Gamma Knife and Physical Therapy, ​Seattle,WA.

January 19, 1994​Northwest Eye Center inservice, Seattle, WA.

January 20, 1994​Conjoin conference: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: Clinical Indications and ​Expected Outcomes, Deaconness and Sacred Heart Hospitals, Spokane, WA. 

February 8, 1994​King County Parkinson’s Support Group: Treatment Options for Parkinson’s ​Disease, Seattle, WA.

February 15, 1994​American Academy of Orofacial Pain, Annual Meeting, invited speaker: ​Neurosurgical Procedures for Management of Orofacial Pain, Chicago, ​Illinois.

February 17, 1994​AORN tour of Gamma Knife Center and presentation, Introduction to Gamma ​Knife Radiosurgery, Seattle, WA.

February 21, 1994​Grand Rounds: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: Clinical Indications and ​expected Outcomes, Pacific Neuro-Psychiatric Institute, Seattle, WA.

March 5-6, 1994​First Asia-Pacific Minimally Invasive Neurosurgical Course, Singapore: 

​1) Course Director – hands on workshop: Stereotaxis with the Leksell Micro-​Stereotactic System

​2) The Leksell Stereotactic System

​3) Functional Neurosurgery

March 5, 1994​Special lecture, Stereotactic Radiosurgery with the Leksell Gamma Knife, ​Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

March 25, 1994​Grand Rounds: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: Clinical Indications and ​Expected Outcomes, Providence Hospital, Anchorage, AK.

March 25, 1994​Grand Rounds: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: Clinical Indications and ​Expected Outcomes, Alaska Regional Medical Center, Anchorage, AK. 

March 30, 1994​Grand Rounds: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: Clinical Indications and ​Expected Outcomes, VA Medical Center, Roseburg, OR.

April 15, 1994​Northwest Medical Case Managers Association annual meeting: Gamma ​Knife Radiosurgery: Clinical Indications and Expected Outcomes, Seattle, ​WA.

May 10, 1994​6th Annual Leksell Gamma Knife Society, Stereotactic Medial Thalamotomy​with the Leksell Gamma Knife for Treatment of Chronic Pain, Kyoto, Japan.

May 11, 1994​6th Annual Leksell Gamma Knife Society, Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for ​Treatment of Multiple Brain Metastases, Kyoto, Japan.

June 9, 1994​Washington Medical Case Managers Association annual meeting: Gamma ​Knife Radiosurgery: Clinical Indications and Expected Outcomes, Seattle, ​WA.

June 18, 1994​Society of University Neurosurgeons, Annual Meeting: Gamma Knife ​Radiosurgery for Treatment of Multiple Brain Metastases, Lyons, France.

July 22, 1994​Neurosurgical Association of Thailand, Annual Meeting: Gamma Knife ​Radiosurgery for AVMs and Acoustic Neuromas, Pattaya, Thailand.

July 23, 1994​Royal College of Surgeons, Thailand, Annual Meeting: Functional ​Neurosurgery for Pain, Pattaya, Thailand.

July 25, 1994​Singapore General Hospital Neuroscience Secretariat: Radiosurgery for ​Cerebral Metastases, Singapore.

October 4, 1994​Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Annual Meeting: Medial Thalamotomy ​for Chronic Pain: A Comparison of Gamma Knife and Radiofrequency ​Stereotactic Techniques, Chicago, Illinois.

October 5, 1994​Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Annual Meeting breakfast seminar: ​Trigeminal Neuralgia, Chicago, Illinois.

November 9, 1994​Visiting Professor, Division of Neurosurgery, University of British Columbia ​1. Grand Rounds: The Current Status of Gamma Knife Radiosurgery.

​2. Professors Rounds: Presentation of two cases.

January 17, 1995​Northwest Neuroscience Clinical Conference, Northwest Hospital, Seattle,​Washington: Functional Neurosurgery at Northwest Hospital.

January 18, 1995​Visiting Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, University of California,​Irvine: Functional Neurosurgery with the Leksell Gamma Knife.

January 20, 1995​Lecturer, opening course, Scripps Memorial Hospital Gamma Knife Center, ​La Jolla, California:

​1. Functional Neurosurgery with the Leksell Gamma Knife

​2. Gamma Knife Database and the Future of Gamma Knife Neurosurgery ​

February 15, 1995​Lecturer, CME course, Recent Advances in Neurology for Primary Care ​Physicians, Northwest Hospital, Seattle, Washington: Use of the Gamma ​Knife in the Treatment of Cerebral Lesions.

March 10, 1995​American Society for Stereotactic andFunctional Neurosurgery, Annual ​Meeting: Functional Neurosurgery with the Leksell Gamma Knife, Marina ​del Rey, California.

April 24, 1995​American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Annual Meeting: ​Moderator, breakfast seminar: Neurosurgical Management of Cancer Pain,​ ​Orlando, Florida. 

April 26, 1995​American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Annual Meeting: Gamma ​Knife Radiosurgery for Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia, Orlando, Florida.

May 3, 1995​Inservice: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: clinical indications, complications and ​expected outcomes, Blue Cross of Washington & Alaska, Seattle,Washington. 

June 14, 1995​International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society, Annual Meeting: 1. Gamma ​Knife radiosurgery for treatment of multiple metastases, 2. Gamma Knife ​treatment of functional disorders.

August 11, 1995​Grand Rounds, Providence Hospital: Introduction to Gamma Knife ​Radiosurgery; applications, efficacy, complications, Anchorage, Alaska. 

August 11, 1995​Grand Rounds, Alaska Regional Medical Center: Introduction to Gamma ​Knife Radiosurgery; applications, efficacy, complications, Anchorage, ​Alaska.

September 8, 1995​5th Annual Minimally Invasive Therapy of the Brain course: Radiosurgery for ​chronic pain and Parkinson’s disease, Santa Monica, California.

September 14, 1995​Inservice: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: clinical indications, complications and ​expected outcomes, First Choice, Seattle,Washington.

September 21, 1995​Southern California Academy of Endodontics: Diagnosis and treatment of ​trigeminal neuralgia, Los Angeles, California.

November 11, 1995​7th International Leksell Gamma Knife Society Annual Meeting: 

​1. Chairperson.

​2. Electrophysiological target localization is not necessary for the treatment of 

​           functional disorders. 

February 2, 1996​Kaiser Permanente 7th Annual Neurosurgery Symposium: Gamma Knife ​radiosurgery; ​its role in neoplastic, vascular and functional conditions, Long ​Beach, CA.

February 26, 1996​Joint Grand Rounds: Mercy Medical Center, Douglas Community Hospital ​Introduction to Gamma Knife Radiosurgery; applications, efficacy, ​complications, Roseburg, Oregon.

March 1, 1996​Neurosurgery on the Border Symposium, El Paso Gamma Knife Center: 

​1. Gamma Knife radiosurgery for treatment of chronic pain, 

​2. Gamma Knife radiosurgery for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.

June 1, 1996​Association Pour la NeuroPsycho Pharmacologie, Symposim on Trigeminal  ​neuralgia:

​ ​1. Pathophysiology of trigeminal neuralgia.

​2. Gamma Knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia.

​3. Thalamic stimulation.

September 11, 1996​University of Utah Visiting Professor, Anesthesiology and Neurosurgery:

​1. Gamma Knife treatment for pain, movement disorders & trigeminal 

​    neuralgia.

​2. Deep brain & spinal stimulation for treatment of chronic pain.

September 13, 1996​San Diego Gamma Knife Center Symposium: 

​1. Gamma Knife radiosurgery for Parkinson’s disease.

​2. Functional radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia and chronic pain.

September 14, 1996​Western Neurosurgical Society Annual Meeting: Treatment of trigeminal ​neuralgia with the Leksell Gamma Knife, Lanai, Hawaii. 

December 4, 1996​Gero Psych Lecture, Northwest Hospital: Gamma Knife radiosurgery for ​Parkinson’s disease, Seattle, Washington.

December 12, 1996​May Clinic Scottsdale Cooper Lectureship in Neuroscience: Treatment of ​trigeminal neuralgia, movement disorders, and pain with the Gamma Knife, ​Scottsdale, Arizona.

April 12, 1997​American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Annual Meeting: Denver, ​Colorado. 

​1. Stereotactic pallidotomy with the Leksell Gamma Knife for treatment of ​    Parkinson’s disease. 

​2. Gamma Knife radiosurgery for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. 

​3. Development of a radiosurgery center. 

​4. discussant, Globus pallidus stimulation activates the cortical motor system ​and reverses Pakinsonism, Andres Lozano. 

​5. Panelist, Stereotactic surgery for movement disorders, Denver, Colorado. 

April 19, 1997​American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting, Symposium on ​Radiosurgery: Functional neurosurgery with the Leksell Gamma Knife, ​Boston, Massachusetts.

June 22, 1997​International Leksell Gamma Knife Society, 8th Annual Meeting:

​1. Pallidotomy; a positive experience with the Gamma Knife. 

​2. Trigeminal neuralgia; results, Marseille, France.

April 1998​American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Philadelphia.

​1. ​Gamma Knife Thalamotomy for treatment of essential tremor. 

May 1998​Trigeminal Neuralgia Association. San Gabriel Valley, CA.

​1. ​Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia with gamma knfie.

July 1998​Acoustic Neuroma Society of Ventura County. Ojai, CA.

1. Treatment of acoutic neuromas with gamma knife.

September 1998​Trigeminal Neuralgia Association. Northridge, CA.

​1. ​Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia with gamma knife.

September 12-15, 1998​Western  Neurosurgical Society Meeting: Radiosurgical Rhizotomy for ​Trigeminal Neuralgia, Silverado, California.

October 1998​Congress of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting: Chronic Pain: Ask The

​Experts.  Seattle, Washington.

​1. ​Gammathalamotomy for treatment of chronic pain: Point/Counter Point

​    ​presentation.

November 8-11, 1998​9th International Meeting of Leksell Gamma Knife Society. Hong Kong, China

​1. ​A comparison of single fraction radiosurgery tumor control and acute ​  ​toxicity in the treatment of basal and nonbasal meningiomas.

November 1998​Trigeminal Neuralgia Association. University of California, San Diego, CA.

​1. ​Gamma knife treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.

January 16-17, 1999​Good Samaritan Hospital. Neurosciences Institute, Los Angeles, California.

​1.​Update on thalamotomy and pallidotomy with the gamma knife. 

2.​Gamma knife treatment of trigeminal neuralgia; functional neurosurgery, past, present, and future. 

January 1999​Trigeminal Neuralgia Association. Cedars Sinai Medical Center. Los Angeles CA.

1. Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia with gamma knife.

April 1999​American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Annual Meeting. 

​New Orleans, LA.

1. Gamma knife radiosurgery for movement disorders.

May 1999​Functional Stereotactic Neurosurgery. New York University.

​New York, NY.

​1. ​Gamma knife treatment of chronic pain.

October 1999​Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Annual Meeting. Boston, MA.

1. Gamma knife treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.
2. Percutaneous techniques for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.

November 1999​Trigeminal Neuralgia Association of Orange County. Lake Forrest, 

​CA.

1. Gamma knife treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.

January 2000​Gamma Knife Center training course. London, England.

1. Treatment of functional disorders with gamma knife.
2. Gamma knife utilization in the U.S.A.

February 2000​Gamma Knife Center training course. Honolulu, HI.

1. Gamma knife treatment of gliomas.
2. Gamma knife treatment of movement disorders.
3. Gamma knife treatment of metastatic brain tumors.

April 2000​American Brain Tumor Conference. Los Angeles, CA.

1. Treatment of meningiomas.
2. Role of radiosurgery in treatment of brain tumors.

April 2000​American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Annual Meeting. San 

​Francisco, CA.

1. Microvascular compression syndromes.
2. Stereotatic treatment of movement disorders.
3. Gamma knife pallidotomy and thalamotomy for movement disorders.

April 2000​International Leksell Gamma Knife Society. Annual Meeting. Squaw 

​Valley, CA.

1. Gamma knife treatment of movement disorders.
2. Gamma knife treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.
3. Gamma knife treatment of gliomas.
4. Gamma Knife treatment of meningiomas.

April 2001​American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Annual Meeting. Toronto Canada.

1. Gamma Knife for Trigeminal Neuralgia: Long term follow up.

May 2001​Multi-Disciplinary meeting on Brain Tumors.  St. Johns Hospital. Oxnard.

​1.​Radiosurgery for brain tumors.

June 2001​Clinical Conference for Dystonia.  St Johns Hospital.  Oxnard, CA.

​1.​Surgical treatment of dystonia.

September 2001​Conference of Essential Tremor.  St. Johns Hospital. Oxnard, CA.

​1.​Surgeries for essential tremor.

October 2001​Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Annual Meeting. San Deigo, CA.

1. Luncheon Seminar: Radiosurgical thalamotomy for treatment of tremor.
2. Scientific Session:
A. Gamma Knife treatment of trigeminal neuralgia:  Long trem results.
B. Gamma Knife medial thalamotomy for treatment of chronic pain.

October 2001​San Deigo Radiological Society. San Deigo, CA.

1. Radiosurgical tratment of brain tumors.

November 2001​Clinical Conference. West Hills Hospital, West Hills, CA.

1. New treatment approaches for facial and spinal pain.

November 2001​Parkinson Disease Symposium.  St. Johns Hospital.  Oxnard, CA.

1. Surgical treatment of Parkinsons disease.

April 2002​American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting.  Chicago, IL.

1. Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for treatment of Pituitary Adenomas:  Long term results.

May 2002​International Leksell Gamma Knife Society Meeting.  Prague, Czech Republic.  

1. Medical Thalamotomy with the Gamma Knife for treatment of Chronic Pain.
2. Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for “Large Lesions”.

June 2002​Trigminal Neuralgia Conference.  St Johns Hospital, Oxnard, CA.

1. Surgical treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia.

June 2002​Canadian Congress of Neurological Sciences.  Vancouver, B.C., Canada.

1. Update on Radiosurery:  Functional Radiosurery.

November 2002​Eisenhower Medical Center.  Rancho Mirage, CA.

1. Review of Radiosurgery:  Outcomes and Complications.

November 2002​Trigeminal Neurlgia Association.  Bi-Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA

1. Radiosurgery for tratment of Trigeminal Neuralgia.
2. Treatment of Atypical facial pain.

December 2002​Grand Rounds.  Northwest Hospital, Seattle, WA.

1. Indications and Applications of Gamma Knife therapy for practicing physicians.

May 2004​AANS Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL.

1. Bilateral Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Treatment of Movement    Disorders.

Seminars Attended:

1. Recent Clinial Developemnts in Endoscopic Surgery of the Spine. Foley, Adamson, Perez-Cruet, Rosenthal.
2. Current Indications and Techniques of Lumbar Interbody Fusion.  Klara, Yonemura, Gallo, Cauthen, Lee.
3. Complications in Complex Spinal Surgery: Lesson Learned.  Sonntag, Shaffrey, McCormick, Haid.

February 2005​Grand Rounds.  Cottage Hospital, Santa Barbara, CA.

1. Deep Brain Stimulation for treatment of Movement Disorders.

March 2005​Grand Rounds.  Glendale Memorial Hospital, Glendale, CA.

1. Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment of Movement Disorders.

May 2011​International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting, Paris, France

1. Functional Neurosurgery with the Gamma Knife:  17 years  experience.
2. Dosimetry of a Novel Rotating Gamma System for Stereotactic

Radiosurgery.

COMMITTEES

Northwest Hospital, Seattle, Washington

​Institutional Review Board, 1995

University of California, Irvine

Department of Surgery Credentials Committee, 1986 to present.

Department of Surgery Appointments/Merits, Promotions Committee, 1986 to present.

Health Sciences Research Facilities, 1987-88.

Department of Surgery Strategic Planning Committee, 1987-1989.

College of Medicine, Student Interview Committee, 1988 to present.

Task Force on Neuroscience, 1988 to present.

Chairman, Search Committee for Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs, 1989 to present.

Deans Advisory Board 1989 to present.

Faculty Practice Development Task Force, 1989 to present.

Contracting Policy Subcommittee, 1989 to present.

Council of Chairmen, 1989 to present.

UCI Health Sciences Strategic Planning Committee, 1989 to present.

Student Interview Committee, 1989-1990.

Chairman, Search Committee for Senior Associate Dean of Clinical Affairs, 1990-1991.

University of California, Irvine, Medical Center

President,University of California, Irvine, Medical Center Medical Staff, July 1991 to present.

Vice President, University of California, Irvine, Medical Center Medical Staff 1989-91.

Finance Committee, 1986 to present.

Epilepsy Telemetry Unit Planning Committee, 1986-90.

Director’s Advisory Group of UCI Cancer Center, 1987 to present.

Faculty Practice Advisory Committee, 1987 to present.

Subcommittee on Clinical Services, 1987-89.

Brain Tumor Cooperative Group, 1988 to present.

Ambulatory Care Committee, 1989 to present.

41st Trust Medical Endowment, Board of Trustees, 1990.

Quality Assurance Review Committee, 1990 to present.

Medical Group Executive Committee, 1990 to present.

Chairman, Affiliation Committee, 1990 to present.

UCI Cancer Center Planning Committee, 1986-87.

Neurology Search Committee, 1987.

Pain Group Meeting, 1987-89.

Trauma Committee, 1987-88.

Chairman, Search Committee for the UCIMC Hospital Director, 1987-88.

Operating Room Committee, 1987-88.

Joint Conference Committee, 1989 to present.

Credentials Committee, 1989 to present.

Executive Committee of Medical Staff, 1989 to present.

Bylaws Committee, 1989 to present.

Medical Staff Review Committee, 1990 to present.

Clinical Professional Practice Board, 1991.

Committee on Outside Billing Feasibility, 1991.

Clinical Faculty Group, 1991 to present.

Blue Ribbon Clinical Issues Committee, 1991.

COMMUNITY SERVICE AND AWARDS

October 1979​Workshop participant: Acute evaluation and rehabilitation of head-injured​patients. Casa Colina Rehabilitation Center, Pomona, California. 

1980 to Present​Team Physician. Palos Verdes High School Track and Cross-Country

January 15, 1980​Lecture: Treatment of Spinal Metastases. Cedars-Sinai Hospital, Los Angeles, ​California.

August 1980​Independent Physician Reviewer P.S.R.O., Area 23.

April 4, 1981​KCET TV Newsbeat:  Brain Stimulation for Treatment of Chronic Pain.

May 21, 1981​KNBC TV: Pain Treatment.

May 21, 1981​Santa Monica Outlook: Evaluation and Treatment of Headaches.

October 1981​Hour Magazine, KCET TV: Brain Stimulation for Treatment of Chronic ​Pain.

January 1982​Venture Magazine: Headache: Diagnosis and Treatment.

1982​Who’s Who in California.

1982 to Present​Board of Directors, Santa Fe Neurological Sciences Institute. Santa Fe, New ​Mexico.

August 25, 1987​KNBC News, TV interview with Steve Gendel:  Brain Stimulation.

July 26, 1988​Public Access Cable Television, with Cindy Sardo:  Discussion on Pain.

1989​Moderator of breakfast seminar: Metastatic Tumors of the Spine.  American ​Association of Neurological Surgeons, Annual meeting.

1989​Contribution to Coastline Community College Psychology Telecourse: Brain ​Stimulation Surgery.

1989 to Present​Extramural Grant Reviewer, Food and Drug Administration, Public Health ​Service.

January 1989 to Present​West’s Who’s Who in Health & Medical Services.

May 1, 1989​Physician’s Recognition Award, Annual Nurse Recognition Dinner, UCIMC.

May 1989​Consultant Field Reader for the Office of Orphan Products Development, ​Food & Drug Administration.

March 1990​Video Journal of Neurosurgery Television Presentations: Spinal Stimulation​for Treatment of Chronic Pain and Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion. 

1991​Moderator of Breakfast Seminar: Surgical Management of Chronic Pain. ​American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Annual meeting.

1991​Panelist on Breakfast Seminar: Functional Stereotaxy: Contemporary Use and ​Future Directions, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Annual ​meeting.

1991​Member, Medical Advisory Board, Neuro-Navigational Corporation.

Summer 1992​Research Light, UCI Health Sciences magazine. Interview:In the face of pain.​

1996​Awarded Certificate of Appreciation, Healing the Children Foundation,​for donation of medical care to needy children.

SPECIAL ACTIVITIES

May 24, 1988​Guest Examiner, Oral Examinations, American Board of Neurosurgery, ​Houston, Texas

July 25, 1994​​Special consultant on Gamma Knife technology to Ministry of Health, ​Republic of Singapore.

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